The Concept of Intelligence Essay - 3428 Words

The Concept of Intelligence ABSTRACT: Gilbert Ryle’s dispositional analysis of the concept of intelligence makes the error of assimilating intelligence to the category of dispositional or semi-dispositional concepts. Far from being a dispositional concept, intelligence is an episodic concept that refers neither to dispositions nor to ‘knowing how,’ but to a fashion or style of proceeding whose significance is adverbial. Being derivative from the function of the adverb ‘intelligently,’ the concept of intelligence does not have essential reference to specific verbs but rather to the manner or style of proceeding of nearly any verb that is descriptive of the proceedings of an agent. Intelligence- words are expressive of a manner of doing†¦show more content†¦The dualists reaction was to withdraw from the dispositional analysis and to claim that intelligence can only make sense when it is ultimately linked to an alternative concept which presumably has reference to a proc ess (the existence of which may be ascertained by a subjective avowal: intent, deliberation, reflective choice, etc.). Whether this maneuver avoids the Rylean critique is subject to serious doubt. Each new term may itself have a problem concerning the metaphysical status of its referent: whether it is a physical or a spiritual process. Another problem with this approach is that it often makes the concept of intelligence dependent on factors that may have no more than a casual relation to its meaning: a contextual connection, for example. While a dispositional analysis of intelligence would effectively rescue it from entrapment inside the ghost in the machine it would fail to do the concept the justice that the dualist seeks for it, and that is to make the observation that it appears to be more an episodic than a dispositional concept. It is in this connection that some philosophers take a critical view of Ryles analysis. Peter Thomas Geach, for instance, claims that reports of mental acts are categorical and are not hypothetical or semi-hypothetical statements about overt behavior. He believes the dispositional account of psychological concepts to be on a level with the statement that opium puts people to sleepShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Intelligence And Intelligence1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of intelligence can be hard to define. The question is what are the characteristics involved in one’s perceived notion of intelligence. Most people can certainly provide examples or ideas of intelligence only in regard to people. Since the concept of intelligence seems to only be based of ideas and examples constructed from individual people, how valid the tests, given to children and adults, to measure intelligence? The assessment of intelligence from the past and present are factorsRead MoreThe Concept Of The Intelligence2440 Words   |  10 Pagesthe concept of  «Ã‚  intelligence  Ã‚ » in education ? Education is dedicated to the fostering of intelligence, and students are evaluated as future members of the workforce on the basis of their intelligence, but how is this possible if we can’t even seem to agree on what ‘intelligence’ is? To this day, we do not have an official definition of intelligence. Even ‘beauty,’ another famously elusive concept, is better defined than ‘intelligence’. However, there are multiple theories about intelligence outRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Concept2549 Words   |  10 PagesTherefore, business intelligence was born. In this essay, it mainly discussed the impact and advantage of business intelligence to enterprise development, and it also give some examples of applications to help understand the function of business intelligence system. 2.0 Introduction Business Intelligence is a computer-based system which is used by organizations for decision making purpose. In the United States, 500 enterprises which have more than 90% of enterprises use business intelligence software toRead MoreThe Importance Of Self Concept And Cultural Intelligence1215 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-concept, noun, the idea or mental image one has of oneself and one’s strengths, weaknesses, status, etc.; self-image. (1) Cultural Intelligence, noun, is a set of capabilities and skills that facilitate adaptation to diverse cultural situations and allow us to interpret unfamiliar behaviors and situations. (2) The question I will be reflecting upon in this essay is, â€Å"What roles do self-concept and cultural intelligence play in the effective management of conflicts?† Thesis Self-concept andRead MoreIntelligence And Concepts Of Modern Day Society1721 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced findings can attest past concrete research that has come to a conclusion. Intelligence and concepts alike categorized as evolutionary fugues, the vast, detailed state of the brain and it s understanding is still being processed and heavily evaluated. Chances are you may have heard terms brainiac, smarty pants, genius the list goes on, these are some names associated with someone with alto intelligence. Most might perceive persons of intellect as renown people with endless information aboutRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Concepts : The Future Of AI1711 Words   |  7 Pagesproponents to different concepts. Dr. Ayala, you’re a strong proponent of connectionism, while Dr. Ruiz is a strong supporter of symbol manipulation. Mr. Skep Ticks is a skeptic of the aforementioned concepts and believes that AIs cannot be intelligent. Intelligence, he believes, can only be simulat ed by systems but not created. Having all of you seated in front of me brings about the unique opportunity to ask if either of you believe that a machine can achieve intelligence. Ayala: In order to answerRead MoreSwarm Intelligence: Concepts, Models, and Applications9385 Words   |  38 PagesSwarm Intelligence: Concepts, Models and Applications Technical Report 2012-585 Hazem Ahmed Janice Glasgow School of Computing Queen s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L3N6 {hazem, janice}@cs.queensu.ca February 2012 Report Index 1. 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 Swarm Intelligence (SI) Models ......................................................................Read More Neural Network Concept in Artificial Intelligence Essay1898 Words   |  8 PagesNeural Network Concept in Artificial Intelligence Abstract Since the 1980s there have been renewed research efforts dedicated to neural networks. The present interest is largely due to the difficult problems confronted by artificial intelligence, and due to the deeper understanding of how the brain works, the recent developments in theoretical models, technologies and algorithms. One motivation of neural network research is the desire to build a new breed of powerful computers to solve a varietyRead MoreBusiness Intelligence: Concepts, Components, Techniques and Benefits5939 Words   |  24 PagesJournal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology  © 2005 - 2009 JATIT. All rights reserved. www.jatit.org BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE: CONCEPTS, COMPONENTS, TECHNIQUES AND BENEFITS JAYANTHI RANJAN Institute of Management Technology, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Email: jranjan@imt.edu ABSTRACT For companies maintaining direct contact with large numbers of customers, however, a growing number channel-oriented applications (e.g. e-commerce support, call center support) create a new dataRead MoreThe Concept of Global Leadership and Cultural Intelligence: An Evaluation3894 Words   |  16 Pagesdevelopment of wider coverage for the leaders and employees to maximize their competencies for the purposes of achievement of the goals and objectives of the organization. The main purpose of this research exercise is to evaluate the concept of global leadership and cultural intelligence. The research exercise is divided into two critical sections for the achievement of the goals and objectives. The first section focuses on the recognition and training of global leadership for maximization of the available